Which action constitutes condemnation that may affect title?

• A. Exercise of the right of eminent domain
• B. Tax lien
• C. Executor appointment
• D. Adverse possession

Answer: (A)

Condemnation is the process by which a government or public entity uses eminent domain to acquire private property for public use, with payment of just compensation. When this authority is exercised, ownership can transfer from the private owner to the government, and the resulting deed and recorded documents directly affect the title. This is why condemnation is the action that may affect title: it involves a formal taking or partial taking of property by a public entity.

The other scenarios do not involve condemnation. A tax lien is a claim against the property for unpaid taxes and can cloud title, but it’s not condemnation. Executor appointment relates to handling an estate, not taking property for public use. Adverse possession can lead to title changing hands through long-term, open, hostile possession, but it is a private, judicially recognized method, not condemnation by a public authority.